产业转型、公共支持与农民工就业转变研究

产业转型和政府公共支持是影响农民工就业转变的两个重要因素。从产业转型对农民工就业转变影响、公共支持对农民工就业转变影响、产业转型与公共支持二者间的关系等方面对我国产业转型、公共支持与农民工就业结构文献进行了归纳和评述。在评述的基础上,还对促进农民工实现就业转变进行了深入分析。     

政府推动产城融合的政策措施研究

“产业和城镇融合发展”与“推进以人为核心的城镇化”互为因果,相互促进,是城市实现可持续发展的基本要求。产城融合要以“产城人”互动为基点,构建产城人互动的有机体系,以人的发展为目标,以城市功能为载体,以产业高级化为动力,达到产业、城市、人之间有活力、持续向上发展的城镇发展模式。政府推动产城融合的政策措施需要重点关注：积极推动产业向高级化转型;完善公共服务,提升城市生活品质;促进产城融合发展的区域协调。     

从“少数人”到“心智成熟的民众”--利维斯的文化批评与“共同体”形塑

不少学者对利维斯的批判大多立足于片面理解其“少数人文化”论,给利维斯扣上“文化精英主义”的帽子。然而,对利维斯“少数人文化”的理解必须结合利维斯对“大众文明”的界定和批判,更不能忽视利维斯对“心智成熟的民众”的关注和想象。利维斯批判的“大众文明”是工业技术发展带来的批量生产的文化后果,他所批判的“大众文化”并非指人民群众创造的民间文化,而是指商业利益驱动的现代传媒对大众的操纵、欺骗和误导。他清醒地意识到,解决“大众文明”时代的“文化困境”,光靠“少数人”的突围是不够的,而得到“心智成熟的民众”的回应和支持,文化传承才有希望;因此,大学教育的各门学科都应该以培养“心智成熟的民众”为使命,文学研究尤应如此。“少数人”与“心智成熟的民众”之间的创造性合作就是利维斯对“共同体”的想象。     

论法律权威之确立

确立法律权威是依法治国的基本要素,法律只有促进国家意志与民众意愿进行良性互动才具有生命力。如果民众不认同法律权威,那么法律就只是国家单方面的意志,并不能真正定纷止争。长期以来,围绕传统儒家思想与西方法律文化之间的冲突与融合,如何将法律本土化一直是困扰民众认同法律权威的根源。当代中国法治现代化的主要任务在于公开民主地制定良法,让民众监督执法,提高司法水平,改进司法权的运行机制,提高民众运用法律维权的能力,共同构筑民众认同法律权威之路。     

主题·问题·难题·破题：公共政策制定中的利益表达机制研究

在全面加强社会主义民主政治制度建设的背景下,人民享有更多的利益表达权是必然趋势,公共政策制定中健全完善的利益表达机制不仅是现实利益分配的需要,更是推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的要求。在公共政策制定的利益表达机制中,主体、客体、渠道、方式“四位一体”的协调贯通是主题;目前尚存在主体不平衡、客体不作为、渠道不畅通、方式较激进等问题;妥善解决弱势群体的非制度化利益表达是我们面临的一大难题;通过四大措施健全和完善公共政策制定中的利益表达治理机制是破题之道。     

A joint examination of effects of decision task type and construal level on the attraction effect

The attraction effect refers to a situation in which adding an inferior alternative to a choice set increases the share of the relatively dominating alternative. This research posits that decision task type affect the attraction effect. People usually seek justification for their decisions. In a selection (or rejection) task, they are more likely to emphasize the positive (or negative) features of each option. The addition of an asymmetrically dominated decoy to a binary set of options undoubtedly provides an extra positive feature for the dominant option, and therefore induces a greater attraction effect. Contrarily, in a rejection task condition, the decoy in the trinary set seems to be the worst option and would be eliminated first, and the remaining comparison is identical with the original binary condition. Therefore, the attraction effect may decrease. Besides, the decision task type interacts with the construal level to affect the attraction effect. Specifically, a low construal level, compared with a high construal level, dampens the attraction effect to a greater extent in a rejection task than in a selection task. Results from three experiments support the proposed hypotheses.     

Researchers Behind Policy Development: Comparing ‘Age-Friendly Cities’ Models in Quebec and Wallonia

Based on a reflexive method, this article explores the roles of researchers behind Age-Friendly Cities and Environments. Referring to Michael Burawoy's division of sociological work (professional, critical, policy and public sociology), it is structured around the international comparison of two empirical case studies: Walloon region (Belgium) and Quebec (a province of Canada). While the first case shows some difficulties faced by a limited policy sociology perspective with little room for research, the latter presents a more developed public sociology approach with larger involvement from research. If both cases started with policy links, the latter presents a special interest for praxis, through knowledge transfer as an ongoing public dialogue. Based on this comparison, the article concludes with a twofold use of praxis: on one side – knowledge in action – a public sociology position offers an original perspective on what AFC/AFE may mean and produce to avoid a limited field of actions focusing only on some stakeholders or advocates for older people. On the other side – action in knowledge – policy and public sociology question professional and critical sociology facing AFC/AFE programmes: is a purely academic knowledge of such a programme epistemologically realistic or should it necessarily be empirically fuelled?     

湖南永兴方言归属之争及成因分析

永兴县地处湖南省东南部,永兴方言的归属曾经有过不同意见,这些不同意见的产生有两个主要原因：一是专家使用的标准与方法存在差异,二是永兴方言自身内部的复杂情况。永兴县内部便江东、便江西方言存在较大的差异,从相关历史背景来看,永兴方言又与郴县的西南官话以及江西的赣方言有着密切的关联。     

Unit Root Tests in the Presence of Multi-Variance Break and Level Shifts That Have Power Against the Piecewise Stationary Alternative

Structural breaks in the level as well as in the volatility have often been exhibited in economic time series. In this paper, we propose new unit root tests when a time series has multiple shifts in its level and the corresponding volatility. The proposed tests are Lagrangian multiplier type tests based on the residual's marginal likelihood which is free from the nuisance mean parameters. The limiting null distributions of the proposed tests are the χ²distributions, and are affected not by the size and the location of breaks but only by the number of breaks.

We set the structural breaks under both the null and the alternative hypotheses to relieve a possible vagueness in interpreting test results in empirical work. The null hypothesis implies a unit root process with level shifts and the alternative connotes a stationary process with level shifts. The Monte Carlo simulation shows that our tests are locally more powerful than the OLSE-based tests, and that the powers of our tests, in a fixed time span, remain stable regardless the number of breaks. In our application, we employ the data which are analyzed by Perron (1990), and some results differ from those of Perron's (1990).     

欠发达地区政府行为公共性弱化探析

公共性是政府的根本属性,它决定了政府必须将公共利益作为政府行为的首要原则,确保公共利益得到切实维护和实现。然而,由于各种主客观原因,目前欠发达地区政府行为表现出了利益化、法外化、低效化的不良特征,导致政府行为公共性弱化。本文讨论了欠发达地区政府行为公共性弱化的现实原因,并提出了规避欠发达地区政府行为公共性弱化的路径选择。